3. In a geometric sequence, \( t_{3}=20 \) and \( t_{6}=-540 \), find \( t_{n} \). ( 6 marks \( ) \)
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To find the nth term of the geometric sequence where \( t_{3}=20 \) and \( t_{6}=-540 \), we can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence: \[ t_n = ar^{n-1} \] Where \( a \) is the first term and \( r \) is the common ratio. From the given information: 1. \( t_3 = ar^{2} = 20 \) 2. \( t_6 = ar^{5} = -540 \) We can set up a system of equations. Dividing the second equation by the first: \[ \frac{ar^{5}}{ar^{2}} = \frac{-540}{20} \] This simplifies to: \[ r^{3} = -27 \Rightarrow r = -3 \] Now substituting \( r \) back into the first equation: \[ ar^{2} = 20 \Rightarrow a(-3)^{2} = 20 \Rightarrow 9a = 20 \Rightarrow a = \frac{20}{9} \] Now, we have \( a \) and \( r \). So, we can write \( t_n \): \[ t_n = \frac{20}{9}(-3)^{n-1} \] This means for any term \( n \) in the geometric sequence, you can find it using this formula!