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\( \frac{x^{5}+x^{3}-5}{x-2} \) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A. } x^{4}+2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}+10 x+20+\frac{35}{x-2} & \text { C. } x^{4}-x^{3}-\frac{3}{x-2} \\ \text { B. } x^{4}-2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-10 x+20-\frac{45}{x-2} & \text { D. } x^{4}+3 x^{3}+\frac{1}{x-2}\end{array} \)

Ask by Newton Carlson. in the United States
Jan 29,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The answer is Option A: \( x^{4} + 2x^{3} + 5x^{2} + 10x + 20 + \frac{35}{x - 2} \).

Solution

To divide the polynomial \( \frac{x^{5} + x^{3} - 5}{x - 2} \), we can perform polynomial long division. Here's a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Setup the Division We start by setting up the division of \( x^{5} + 0x^{4} + x^{3} + 0x^{2} + 0x - 5 \) by \( x - 2 \). ### Step 2: Perform the Division 1. **Divide \( x^5 \) by \( x \)** to get \( x^4 \). 2. **Multiply \( x^4 \) by \( (x - 2) \)** to get \( x^5 - 2x^4 \). 3. **Subtract** this from the original polynomial: \[ (x^5 + 0x^4 + x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x - 5) - (x^5 - 2x^4) = 2x^4 + x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x - 5 \] 4. **Repeat the process** for the resulting polynomial: - Divide \( 2x^4 \) by \( x \) to get \( 2x^3 \). - Multiply \( 2x^3 \) by \( (x - 2) \) to get \( 2x^4 - 4x^3 \). - Subtract to obtain \( 5x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x - 5 \), and continue similarly. Following this process through all the terms, you will arrive at: \[ \frac{x^{5} + x^{3} - 5}{x - 2} = x^4 + 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 10x + 20 + \frac{35}{x - 2} \] ### Conclusion Comparing this result with the given options: \[ \text{A. } x^{4} + 2x^{3} + 5x^{2} + 10x + 20 + \frac{35}{x - 2} \] **Option A** matches the result of the division. **Answer:** Option A

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Beyond the Answer

To divide the polynomial \( x^{5}+x^{3}-5 \) by \( x-2 \), we can use polynomial long division. First, divide the leading term \( x^5 \) by \( x \), which gives \( x^4 \). Then, multiply \( x^4 \) by \( x-2 \) and subtract it from the original polynomial. Continue this process until the remainder is a degree lower than the divisor. Eventually, you'll arrive at a quotient plus a remainder. This division process can sometimes seem a bit perplexing, but it's a powerful tool in algebra that lets us break down complex polynomials into simpler forms! Feeling overwhelmed? You're not alone! A common mistake during polynomial long division is forgetting to subtract correctly. Make sure to carefully write down each subtraction step, as it's easy to lose track and mix up the signs! It also helps to check your work by multiplying the quotient by the divisor and adding the remainder, ensuring you get back to the original polynomial. Happy dividing!

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