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1. The graph of \( f(x)=\sqrt{x} \) was transformed to create the graph of \( g(x)=-\sqrt{x-2}+1 \). What transformations took place to create the new graph?

Ask by Estrada Stuart. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The graph was shifted 2 units to the right, reflected across the x-axis, and then moved up 1 unit.

Solution

To transform the graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) into \( g(x) = -\sqrt{x - 2} + 1 \), follow these steps: 1. **Horizontal Shift**: - **\( x - 2 \)** inside the square root shifts the graph **2 units to the right**. 2. **Reflection**: - The **negative sign** in front of the square root reflects the graph **across the x-axis**. 3. **Vertical Shift**: - The **\( +1 \)** outside the square root shifts the graph **1 unit upward**. **Summary of Transformations:** - **Shift right by 2 units** - **Reflect across the x-axis** - **Shift upward by 1 unit** These combined transformations take the original graph of \( \sqrt{x} \) and produce the new graph \( -\sqrt{x - 2} + 1 \). **Graphically:** 1. Start with \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \). 2. Shift right by 2 units to get \( \sqrt{x - 2} \). 3. Reflect across the x-axis to obtain \( -\sqrt{x - 2} \). 4. Shift upward by 1 unit to arrive at \( g(x) = -\sqrt{x - 2} + 1 \). **Final Answer:** They moved the graph two units right, reflected it across the x‑axis, and then shifted it up by one unit.

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The Deep Dive

To transform the graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) into \( g(x) = -\sqrt{x-2} + 1 \), several key changes occurred. First, the \( -\sqrt{x} \) reflects the graph vertically across the x-axis, flipping it upside down. Then, the \( \sqrt{x-2} \) indicates a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units, as the graph moves away from the y-axis. Finally, the \( +1 \) represents a vertical shift upward by 1 unit, raising the entire graph on the y-axis. So, summarizing the transformations, the graph of \( f(x) \) was reflected vertically, shifted 2 units to the right, and then shifted up 1 unit to create the graph of \( g(x) \). It's like giving your graph a little makeover, with a twist at the end!

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