1. The graph of \( f(x)=\sqrt{x} \) was transformed to create the graph of \( g(x)=-\sqrt{x-2}+1 \). What transformations took place to create the new graph?
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The Deep Dive
To transform the graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) into \( g(x) = -\sqrt{x-2} + 1 \), several key changes occurred. First, the \( -\sqrt{x} \) reflects the graph vertically across the x-axis, flipping it upside down. Then, the \( \sqrt{x-2} \) indicates a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units, as the graph moves away from the y-axis. Finally, the \( +1 \) represents a vertical shift upward by 1 unit, raising the entire graph on the y-axis. So, summarizing the transformations, the graph of \( f(x) \) was reflected vertically, shifted 2 units to the right, and then shifted up 1 unit to create the graph of \( g(x) \). It's like giving your graph a little makeover, with a twist at the end!