Ellis Patel
12/19/2024 · Primary School

(c) When the temperature reaches \( -18^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), the pressure of the gas in the cylinder is still equal to that of the atmosphere. Explain, in terms of the particles of the gas, how the pressure remains equal to its original value. Explain, in terms of the particles of the metal, why the decrease in the volume of the metal is less than that of the gas. decrease in the volume of the metal is much less than the decrease in the volume of the gas.

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At \( -18^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), the gas particles still collide with the cylinder walls enough to keep the pressure equal to atmospheric pressure. The metal, with tightly packed particles, contracts less than the gas, which can expand more when cooled.

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