Clarke Paul
09/07/2023 · Junior High School
3 (a) \( 2023: \) If \( y \propto x \) and \( y=5 \) when \( x=15 \), Find the value of \( x \) when \( y=3 \) (b) If \( y \) varies inversely with \( x^{2} \) and \( x=3 \) when \( y=4 \), Find: [1] The relation between \( y \) and \( x \) [2] The value of \( x \) when \( y=9 \) (C) If \( a, b, c \) and \( d \) are proportion quantities, then prove that : \( \frac{a}{b}+2 c \) \( b+2 d \)
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### الحل
#### (أ) إذا كان \( y \) يتناسب طردياً مع \( x \) و \( y = 5 \) عندما \( x = 15 \)، فاحسب قيمة \( x \) عندما \( y = 3 \).
**الحل:**
\[
y = kx \\
5 = k \times 15 \Rightarrow k = \frac{1}{3} \\
3 = \frac{1}{3}x \Rightarrow x = 9
\]
**إذن، قيمة \( x \) هي 9.**
---
#### (ب) إذا كان \( y \) يتناسب عكسياً مع \( x^2 \) و \( x = 3 \) عندما \( y = 4 \)، فاحسب:
##### [1] العلاقة بين \( y \) و \( x \)
##### [2] قيمة \( x \) عندما \( y = 9 \)
**الحل:**
##### [1] العلاقة بين \( y \) و \( x \):
\[
y = \frac{36}{x^2}
\]
##### [2] قيمة \( x \) عندما \( y = 9 \):
\[
9 = \frac{36}{x^2} \Rightarrow x = 2
\]
**إذن، قيمة \( x \) هي 2.**
---
#### (ج) إذا كانت الكميات \( a, b, c, d \) متناسبة، فابرهن على أن:
\[
\frac{a + 2c}{b + 2d} = \frac{a}{b}
\]
**الحل:**
\[
\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = k \\
a + 2c = b \times k + 2d \times k = k(b + 2d) \\
\frac{a + 2c}{b + 2d} = \frac{k(b + 2d)}{b + 2d} = k = \frac{a}{b}
\]
**وبالتالي، ثبت أن:**
\[
\frac{a + 2c}{b + 2d} = \frac{a}{b}
\]
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