Young Barber
01/09/2024 · High School
Soit \( x \) un nombre réel. 1. (a) Montrer que : \( \cos (\arctan (x))=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \). (b) Déduire que \( : \sin (\arctan (x))=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \). 2. (a) Montrer que pour \( x>0: \arctan (x)+\arctan \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{\pi}{2} \). (b) Calculer la limite : \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1}{x}\left(\arctan \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)-\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \). 3. (a) Montrer que pour tout réel \( t \geq 0: t-\frac{t^{3}}{3} \leq \arctan (t) \leq t \). (b) Calculer la limite : \( \lim _{x \rightarrow+\infty} x\left(1-x \arctan \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \).
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**Réponses aux questions :**
1. **(a)** \(\cos(\arctan(x)) = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x^{2}}}\)
**(b)** \(\sin(\arctan(x)) = \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1 + x^{2}}}\)
2. **(a)** Pour \(x > 0\), \(\arctan(x) + \arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
**(b)** \(\lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \dfrac{1}{x}\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right) - \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) = -1\)
3. **(a)** Pour tout réel \( t \geq 0 \), \( t - \dfrac{t^{3}}{3} \leq \arctan(t) \leq t \)
**(b)** \(\lim_{x \rightarrow +\infty} x\left(1 - x \arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\right) = 0\)
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