Describe the law of conservation of momentum as it pertains to a real-life scenario, and explain how it applies. Begin by identifying the real-life scenario. You may start your response with: - A real-life scenario pertaining to conservation of momentum is ... - In this scenario, the law of conservation of energy applies because . . .

A mass m is traveling at an initial speed \( v_{i}=25.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \). it is brought to rest in a di ff 62.5 m by a force of 15.0 N . The mass is:

A 10 kg crate is placed on a rough horizontal surface \( \mu_{\mathrm{k}}=0.4 \) and connected with 12 kg hanging mass via a string that passes over a massless and frictionless pully as shown in the figure beside. Thé mass ( kg ) that must be added to the crate so that the crate moves with constant velocity is:

A lamp hangs vertically from a cord in a descending elevator that accelerates at \( 2.4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). If the tension in the cord is 89 N . The mass of the lamp in \( (\mathrm{kg}) \) is:

A \( 20-\mathrm{m} \) long steel wire (cross-section \( 1 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \), Young's modulus \( 2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \) ), is subjecte to a load of \( 25,000 \mathrm{~N} \). How much will the wire stretch under the load? \( \begin{array}{lllll}\text { A) } 0.25 & \text { B) } 2.5 \mathrm{~cm} & \text { C) } 12.5 \mathrm{~cm} & \text { D) } 25 \mathrm{~cm} & \text { E) } 1.25\end{array} \)

II. Workout the following problems 8. A vertical, solid steel post 25 cm in diameter and 2.50 m long is required to support a load of 8000 kg . You can ignore the weight of the post. What are (a) the stress in the post; (b) the strain in the post; a (c) the change in the post's length when the load is applied?