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For the function \( P(x)=x^{3}-6 x \), at the point \( (2,-4) \), find the following. (a) the slope of the tangent to the curve \( (2,-4) \) Entr an exact number (b) the instantaneous rate of change of the function Need Help? Rasast

Ask by Harmon Evans. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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The slope of the tangent at \( (2, -4) \) is 6, and the instantaneous rate of change of the function at that point is also 6.

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The Deep Dive

To find the slope of the tangent to the curve \( P(x)=x^{3}-6x \) at the point \( (2, -4) \), we first need to compute the derivative of the function, \( P'(x) \). Calculating the derivative, we have: \[ P'(x) = 3x^2 - 6. \] Now, to find the slope at \( x = 2 \): \[ P'(2) = 3(2^2) - 6 = 3(4) - 6 = 12 - 6 = 6. \] So, the slope of the tangent line at the point \( (2, -4) \) is 6. For the instantaneous rate of change at that specific point, it is the same as the slope of the tangent line. Thus, the instantaneous rate of change of the function \( P(x) \) at \( x = 2 \) is also 6. Your answers are: (a) 6 (b) 6

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