Question
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Ivy earns \( \$ 25 \) an hour tutoring students and \( \$ 12 \) an hour working at the library. She wants to earn at least \( \$ 150 \) in a week, but is not able to work for more than 8 hours. (i) Write down an inequality to represent the above information. Define the variables used. ii) State all the possible combinations of hours that Ivy could tutor or work at the library.

Ask by Dickson Simmons. in Singapore
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

Let \( x \) be the hours tutoring and \( y \) be the hours at the library. The inequalities are: 1. \( 25x + 12y \geq 150 \) 2. \( x + y \leq 8 \) Possible combinations where \( x + y \leq 8 \) and \( 25x + 12y \geq 150 \) include: - \( x = 4 \) hours tutoring, \( y = 4 \) hours at the library - \( x = 5 \) hours tutoring, \( y = 3 \) hours at the library - \( x = 6 \) hours tutoring, \( y = 2 \) hours at the library - \( x = 7 \) hours tutoring, \( y = 1 \) hour at the library - \( x = 8 \) hours tutoring, \( y = 0 \) hours at the library

Solution

Let's define the variables used in the problem: - Let \( x \) be the number of hours Ivy tutors students. - Let \( y \) be the number of hours Ivy works at the library. Given that Ivy earns $25 an hour tutoring students and $12 an hour working at the library, the total amount she earns in a week can be represented by the inequality: \[ 25x + 12y \geq 150 \] This inequality represents the condition that Ivy wants to earn at least $150 in a week. To find all the possible combinations of hours that Ivy could tutor or work at the library, we need to consider the constraint that she is not able to work for more than 8 hours. This constraint can be represented by the inequality: \[ x + y \leq 8 \] Now, we have two inequalities: 1. \( 25x + 12y \geq 150 \) 2. \( x + y \leq 8 \) We can solve these inequalities to find the possible combinations of hours that Ivy could tutor or work at the library.

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The Deep Dive

Let \( x \) be the number of hours Ivy tutors students, and \( y \) be the number of hours she works at the library. The inequalities that represent Ivy’s situation are: 1. \( 25x + 12y \geq 150 \) (to ensure she earns at least $150) 2. \( x + y \leq 8 \) (to ensure she doesn’t work more than 8 hours) To find all possible combinations of hours that Ivy could work, we can solve the inequalities. The minimum earnings can be calculated based on different combinations of hours spent tutoring and working at the library while respecting the working hour limit. This would involve setting \( x \) and \( y \) as nonnegative integers (since she can't work negative hours), and checking values for \( x \) and \( y \) accordingly within constraints. Possible combinations include: - Tutoring for 0 hours and working at the library for 8 hours (earning $96), - Tutoring for 6 hours and 2 hours at the library (earning $162), - Tutoring for 4 hours and 4 hours at the library (earning $148), - Tutoring for 5 hours and working for 2 hours at the library (earning $157), and so on, always looking to meet the earning threshold while balancing the total hours up to 8!

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