Question
(1) Evaluate the following limits. State the asymptotes, if any:
(i)
(i)
Ask by Hampton Vaughn. in Canada
Jan 26,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
As
approaches 3, the limit of
does not exist because it approaches
from the right and
from the left. The function has vertical asymptotes at
and
, and a horizontal asymptote at
.
Solution
To evaluate the limit and identify the asymptotes for the function:
Step 1: Simplify the Expression
First, factor the denominator:
Factor the quadratic
:
So, the original expression becomes:
Step 2: Evaluate the Limit
As
approaches 3:
- Numerator:
- Denominator:
Since the denominator approaches 0 and the numerator approaches 1, the behavior of the limit depends on the direction from which
approaches 3.
-
From the Right (
): -
is positive. - The denominator approaches
, making the entire fraction tend to .
-
-
From the Left (
): -
is negative. - The denominator approaches
, making the entire fraction tend to .
-
Since the left-hand limit and right-hand limit are not equal (they approach
and
respectively), the overall limit does not exist.
Step 3: Identify Asymptotes
-
Vertical Asymptotes:
- Occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not zero.
- From the factored form,
: -
- Vertical Asymptotes at:
and
-
Horizontal Asymptote:
- Compare the degrees of the numerator and the denominator.
- The numerator is degree 1, and the denominator is degree 2.
- As
, the function approaches . - Horizontal Asymptote at:
Summary
-
Limit Evaluation:
-
Asymptotes:
- Vertical Asymptotes:
and - Horizontal Asymptote:
- Vertical Asymptotes:
Final Answer:
(i) As
approaches 3, (2 – t)/(–2t² + 7t – 3) grows without bound: the limit is +∞ from above and –∞ from below. The graph has vertical asymptotes at
and
, and a horizontal asymptote at
.
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Extra Insights
To evaluate the limit
, we start by substituting
:
The numerator becomes
.
The denominator becomes .
The denominator becomes
Since the limit is of the form
, which indicates a vertical asymptote. To investigate the behavior as
approaches 3, we’ll check the sign of the denominator:
- For
, say : - For
, say :
Thus, the limit approaches
as
and
as
. This gives us a vertical asymptote at
.
So, the limit is
from the left and
from the right, with a vertical asymptote at
.