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Determine the domain and range of the function \( f(x)=2 \sqrt[3]{108}^{2 x} \). \( \{x \mid \) all real numbers \( \} ;\{y \mid y>0\} \) \( \{x \mid \) all real numbers \( \} ;\{y \mid y \geq 0\} \) \( \{x \mid x>0\} ;\{y \mid \) all real numbers \( \} \) \( \{x \mid x \geq 0\} ;\{y \mid \) all real numbers \( \} \)

Ask by Ford Bowen. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain is all real numbers, and the range is all positive real numbers.

Solution

Let's analyze the function \( f(x) = 2 \sqrt[3]{108}^{2x} \) to determine its domain and range. ### Step 1: Simplify the Function First, express the function in a more familiar form: \[ f(x) = 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{108}\right)^{2x} = 2 \cdot 108^{\frac{2x}{3}} = 2 \cdot \left(108^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^x \] Since \( 108^{\frac{2}{3}} \) is a positive real number, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = 2 \cdot a^x \quad \text{where} \quad a = 108^{\frac{2}{3}} > 0 \] ### Step 2: Determine the Domain The function \( f(x) = 2 \cdot a^x \) is an exponential function. Exponential functions are defined for all real numbers \( x \). Therefore, the domain is: \[ \{ x \mid \text{all real numbers} \} \] ### Step 3: Determine the Range Since \( a > 0 \), the exponential term \( a^x \) is always positive for any real \( x \). Multiplying by 2 (a positive constant) preserves this positivity: \[ f(x) > 0 \quad \text{for all real } x \] Thus, the range is: \[ \{ y \mid y > 0 \} \] ### Conclusion The domain of the function is all real numbers, and the range consists of all positive real numbers. **Answer:** \(\{x \mid \) all real numbers \( \} ;\{y \mid y>0\} \)

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The Deep Dive

The function \( f(x) = 2 \sqrt[3]{108}^{2x} \) can be simplified to \( f(x) = 2 (108^{1/3})^{2x} = 2 \cdot 108^{(2/3)x} \). When we consider the domain of this function, since it is based on the real number exponentials and the base \( 108^{1/3} \) is positive, it can take any real number for \( x \). For the range, while the factor of 2 does affect the output, the power can still yield all positive values as the exponential component dominates. Hence, the outputs will always be positive. So, the domain is all real numbers, and the range consists of all positive values. In conclusion, the correct answer is: \( \{x \mid \) all real numbers \( \} ;\{y \mid y > 0\} \). History lovers will find that the cubic root dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, who were solving cubic equations over 4000 years ago. They used practical methods to approximate roots—a fascinating blend of mathematics and mysticism! For those looking to apply this knowledge in real life, understanding exponents can aid in fields like finance, physics, and engineering, where exponential growth or decay is common. Whether you’re calculating compound interest or modeling population growth, a good grasp of functions like this can make you a wizard in quantitative problems!

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