Question
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From his eye, which stands 1.55 meters above the ground, Jaxon measures the angle of elevation to the top of a prominent skyscraper to be \( 67^{\circ} \). If he is standing at a horizontal distance of 266 meters from the base of the skyscraper, what is the height of the skyscraper? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a meter if necessary.

Ask by Ward Barber. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The skyscraper is approximately 628.2 meters tall.

Solution

To determine the height of the skyscraper, let's break down the problem step by step. 1. **Given Information:** - **Height of Jaxon's eye above the ground:** \(1.55 \) meters - **Horizontal distance from Jaxon to the base of the skyscraper:** \(266 \) meters - **Angle of elevation to the top of the skyscraper:** \(67^{\circ}\) 2. **Understanding the Scenario:** - We can model this situation using a right triangle where: - The horizontal distance (\(266\) meters) is the adjacent side. - The vertical difference between the top of the skyscraper and Jaxon's eye is the opposite side. - The angle of elevation (\(67^{\circ}\)) is between the horizontal distance and the line of sight to the top. 3. **Calculating the Vertical Difference:** - The tangent of the angle of elevation relates the opposite side to the adjacent side: \[ \tan(67^{\circ}) = \frac{\text{Height of Skyscraper} - 1.55}{266} \] - Solving for the height of the skyscraper (\(H\)): \[ H = 266 \times \tan(67^{\circ}) + 1.55 \] 4. **Computing the Value:** - First, calculate \(\tan(67^{\circ})\): \[ \tan(67^{\circ}) \approx 2.35585 \] - Multiply by the horizontal distance: \[ 266 \times 2.35585 \approx 626.656 \text{ meters} \] - Add Jaxon's eye level: \[ H \approx 626.656 + 1.55 = 628.206 \text{ meters} \] - Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ H \approx 628.2 \text{ meters} \] **Final Answer:** The skyscraper is approximately **628.2 meters** tall.

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To find the height of the skyscraper, we can use trigonometry, specifically the tangent function. The angle of elevation is the angle formed between the horizontal line from Jaxon’s eyes to the top of the skyscraper. The formula is: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \] Here, \(\theta = 67^{\circ}\), the "opposite" side is the height from Jaxon’s eye level to the top of the skyscraper, and the "adjacent" side is the horizontal distance from Jaxon to the base of the skyscraper (266 m). Let \(h\) be the height of the skyscraper above Jaxon’s eye level: \[ \tan(67^{\circ}) = \frac{h}{266} \] So, \[ h = 266 \cdot \tan(67^{\circ}) \] Calculating that: \[ h \approx 266 \cdot 2.35585 \approx 627.03 \text{ meters} \] Now, to get the total height of the skyscraper, we add Jaxon's height (1.55 m) to \(h\): \[ \text{Total Height} = h + 1.55 \approx 627.03 + 1.55 \approx 628.58 \text{ meters} \] Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Total Height} \approx 628.6 \text{ meters} \] So, the height of the skyscraper is approximately **628.6 meters**.

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