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Solve the equation. Give a general formula for all the solutions. List six solutions. \[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \theta=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \text { Identify the general formula for all the solutions to } \sin \theta=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \theta=\square, \mathrm{k} \text { is an integer }\end{array} \]

Ask by Lang Weber. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The general solution for \(\sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) is: \[ \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2k\pi, \quad \text{where } k \text{ is any integer.} \] Six specific solutions are: 1. \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\) 2. \(\frac{5\pi}{3}\) 3. \(\frac{10\pi}{3}\) 4. \(\frac{11\pi}{3}\) 5. \(-\frac{2\pi}{3}\) 6. \(-\frac{\pi}{3}\)

Solution

To solve the equation \(\sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), we first need to identify the angles where the sine function takes this value. 1. **Identify the reference angle**: The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. The reference angle for \(\sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) (or \(60^\circ\)). 2. **Determine the angles in the specified quadrants**: - In the third quadrant, the angle can be expressed as: \[ \theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3} \] - In the fourth quadrant, the angle can be expressed as: \[ \theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{5\pi}{3} \] 3. **General formula for all solutions**: The sine function is periodic with a period of \(2\pi\). Therefore, the general solutions can be expressed as: \[ \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \] where \(k\) is any integer. 4. **List six specific solutions**: We can find specific solutions by substituting different integer values for \(k\). - For \(k = 0\): - \(\theta_1 = \frac{4\pi}{3}\) - \(\theta_2 = \frac{5\pi}{3}\) - For \(k = 1\): - \(\theta_3 = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{4\pi}{3} + \frac{6\pi}{3} = \frac{10\pi}{3}\) - \(\theta_4 = \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{5\pi}{3} + \frac{6\pi}{3} = \frac{11\pi}{3}\) - For \(k = -1\): - \(\theta_5 = \frac{4\pi}{3} - 2\pi = \frac{4\pi}{3} - \frac{6\pi}{3} = -\frac{2\pi}{3}\) - \(\theta_6 = \frac{5\pi}{3} - 2\pi = \frac{5\pi}{3} - \frac{6\pi}{3} = -\frac{\pi}{3}\) Thus, the general formula for all solutions is: \[ \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z} \] The six specific solutions are: 1. \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\) 2. \(\frac{5\pi}{3}\) 3. \(\frac{10\pi}{3}\) 4. \(\frac{11\pi}{3}\) 5. \(-\frac{2\pi}{3}\) 6. \(-\frac{\pi}{3}\)

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \(\sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), we need to find the angles where the sine function achieves that value. The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. The reference angle for \(\sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) (or 60 degrees). Thus, in the third quadrant, the angle is \(\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3}\), and in the fourth quadrant, the angle is \(\theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{5\pi}{3}\). The general formulas for all solutions are: \[ \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2k\pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z} \] Now listing six specific solutions by varying \(k\): 1. For \(k = 0\): \(\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3}\) 2. For \(k = 1\): \(\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{10\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi = \frac{11\pi}{3}\) 3. For \(k = -1\): \(\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} - 2\pi = -\frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3} - 2\pi = -\frac{\pi}{3}\) So the six solutions are: 1. \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\) 2. \(\frac{5\pi}{3}\) 3. \(\frac{10\pi}{3}\) 4. \(\frac{11\pi}{3}\) 5. \(-\frac{2\pi}{3}\) 6. \(-\frac{\pi}{3}\)

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