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\#5 i GIDASMATH Listen \( \angle L M N \) and \( \angle P Q R \) are complementary angles. Find the measures of the angles when \( m \angle L M N=(4 x-2)^{\circ} \) and \( m \angle P Q R=(9 x+1)^{\circ} \). \( m \angle L M N=\square^{\circ} \) \( m \angle P Q R=\square^{\circ} \)

Ask by Garza Pierce. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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Answer

\( m \angle LMN = 26^\circ \) and \( m \angle PQR = 64^\circ \).

Solution

To determine the measures of angles \( \angle LMN \) and \( \angle PQR \) given that they are complementary (i.e., their measures add up to \( 90^\circ \)), follow these steps: 1. **Set Up the Equation:** Since the angles are complementary: \[ m \angle LMN + m \angle PQR = 90^\circ \] Substitute the given expressions for each angle: \[ (4x - 2) + (9x + 1) = 90 \] 2. **Combine Like Terms:** \[ 4x - 2 + 9x + 1 = 90 \] \[ 13x - 1 = 90 \] 3. **Solve for \( x \):** \[ 13x = 90 + 1 \] \[ 13x = 91 \] \[ x = \frac{91}{13} \] \[ x = 7 \] 4. **Find Each Angle's Measure:** - **Measure of \( \angle LMN \):** \[ m \angle LMN = 4x - 2 = 4(7) - 2 = 28 - 2 = 26^\circ \] - **Measure of \( \angle PQR \):** \[ m \angle PQR = 9x + 1 = 9(7) + 1 = 63 + 1 = 64^\circ \] 5. **Final Answer:** \[ m \angle LMN = 26^\circ \] \[ m \angle PQR = 64^\circ \]

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To find the measures of the angles \( \angle L M N \) and \( \angle P Q R \), we start with the fact that these angles are complementary, meaning their sum equals \( 90^\circ \). So, we can set up the equation: \[ (4x - 2) + (9x + 1) = 90 \] This simplifies to: \[ 13x - 1 = 90 \] Adding 1 to both sides gives: \[ 13x = 91 \] Dividing by 13, we find: \[ x = 7 \] Now we can substitute \( x \) back into the expressions for the angles: \[ m \angle L M N = 4(7) - 2 = 28 - 2 = 26^\circ \] \[ m \angle P Q R = 9(7) + 1 = 63 + 1 = 64^\circ \] Thus, the measures of the angles are: \( m \angle L M N = 26^\circ \) \( m \angle P Q R = 64^\circ \) Now you know the values, let’s dive into some cool facts! As angles that complement each other, \( \angle L M N \) and \( \angle P Q R \) showcase a beautiful balance in geometry—like the yin and yang of the angle world! This relationship plays a vital role in many fields, including architecture and art, where harmony is vital for design integrity. In some cases, a common mistake when dealing with complementary angles is forgetting to set the equation equal to \( 90^\circ \). Always remember to check if the angles truly add up to \( 90^\circ \), and you’ll avoid the pitfall of incorrect calculations—a lesson every budding math magician should carry!

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