Question
upstudy study bank question image url

\( X \) is a normally distributed random variable with mean 49 and standard deviation 20 . What is the probability that \( X \) is between 21 and \( 64 ? \) Write your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.

Ask by Rogers Mejia. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The probability that \( X \) is between 21 and 64 is 0.693.

Solution

To find the probability that \( X \) is between 21 and 64, given that \( X \) is normally distributed with a mean (\( \mu \)) of 49 and a standard deviation (\( \sigma \)) of 20, follow these steps: 1. **Standardize the values to Z-scores:** \[ Z_1 = \frac{21 - 49}{20} = \frac{-28}{20} = -1.4 \] \[ Z_2 = \frac{64 - 49}{20} = \frac{15}{20} = 0.75 \] 2. **Find the cumulative probabilities for each Z-score using the standard normal distribution table:** - \( \Phi(0.75) \approx 0.7734 \) - \( \Phi(-1.4) = 1 - \Phi(1.4) \approx 1 - 0.9192 = 0.0808 \) 3. **Calculate the probability that \( X \) is between 21 and 64:** \[ P(21 \leq X \leq 64) = \Phi(0.75) - \Phi(-1.4) = 0.7734 - 0.0808 = 0.6926 \] 4. **Round the result to the nearest thousandth:** \[ P(21 \leq X \leq 64) \approx 0.693 \] **Answer:** The probability is 0.693

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

To solve for the probability that \( X \) is between 21 and 64 in a normally distributed variable with mean 49 and standard deviation 20, we first standardize the values using the Z-score formula: \[ Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \] For \( X = 21 \): \[ Z_{21} = \frac{21 - 49}{20} = \frac{-28}{20} = -1.4 \] For \( X = 64 \): \[ Z_{64} = \frac{64 - 49}{20} = \frac{15}{20} = 0.75 \] Next, we look up these Z-scores in the standard normal distribution table or use a calculator: - The probability corresponding to \( Z = -1.4 \) is approximately 0.0808. - The probability corresponding to \( Z = 0.75 \) is approximately 0.7734. To find the probability that \( X \) is between 21 and 64, we subtract the two probabilities: \[ P(21 < X < 64) = P(Z < 0.75) - P(Z < -1.4) \approx 0.7734 - 0.0808 = 0.6926 \] Thus, the probability that \( X \) is between 21 and 64 is approximately \( \boxed{0.693} \) when rounded to the nearest thousandth.

Related Questions

Latest Probability Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy