Question
Determming \( a \) and \( o \) values in an Exponental Growth Scenario A population of 240 birds increases at a rate of \( 16 \% \) annually. Jemel writes an exponential function of the form \( f(x)= \) \( a b^{x} \) to represent the number of birds after \( x \) years. Which values should she use for \( a \) and \( b \) ? \[ \begin{array}{l} a=\square \\ b=\square \end{array} \]
Ask by Mitchell Conner. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\( a = 240 \) and \( b = 1.16 \).
Solution
To model the population growth of the birds using an exponential function of the form \( f(x) = a \cdot b^{x} \), we need to determine the values of \( a \) and \( b \).
### Given:
- **Initial Population (\( a \))**: The initial number of birds is **240**. This represents the value of \( a \) in the exponential function.
- **Annual Growth Rate**: The population increases by **16%** each year. To incorporate this growth rate into the function, we convert the percentage to a decimal and add it to 1:
\[
b = 1 + \text{growth rate} = 1 + 0.16 = 1.16
\]
### Exponential Function:
Putting it all together, the exponential function modeling the bird population is:
\[
f(x) = 240 \cdot (1.16)^{x}
\]
### Values:
\[
\begin{array}{l}
a = 240 \\
b = 1.16
\end{array}
\]
**Final Answer:**
\[
\begin{array}{l}
a = 240 \\
b = 1.16
\end{array}
\]
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The Deep Dive
To find the values of \( a \) and \( b \), we start with the fact that \( a \) represents the initial population. Since the initial population is 240 birds, we have \( a = 240 \). Next, to determine \( b \), we need to consider the growth rate. The rate of \( 16\% \) growth means that each year, the population is multiplied by \( 1 + 0.16 = 1.16 \). Thus, we have \( b = 1.16 \). In conclusion, \[ \begin{array}{l} a=240 \\ b=1.16 \end{array} \]