If possible, solve the system of equations. Use any method. If there is not a unique solution to the system, state a reason. \[ \begin{array}{ll}4 x-y=22 & \text { (1) } \\ 7 x+3 y=48 & \text { (2) }\end{array} \]
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To solve the system of equations, we'll use the substitution or elimination method. Let's use substitution for this example. From equation (1): \[ 4x - y = 22 \] We can rearrange it to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = 4x - 22 \] Now, substitute \( y \) into equation (2): \[ 7x + 3(4x - 22) = 48 \] Expand and simplify: \[ 7x + 12x - 66 = 48 \] Combine like terms: \[ 19x - 66 = 48 \] Now, isolate \( x \): \[ 19x = 48 + 66 \] \[ 19x = 114 \] \[ x = \frac{114}{19} \] \[ x = 6 \] Now, substitute \( x = 6 \) back into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = 4(6) - 22 \] \[ y = 24 - 22 \] \[ y = 2 \] Thus, the solution to the system of equations is \( x = 6 \) and \( y = 2 \). To verify, we can plug these values back into the original equations: For (1): \[ 4(6) - 2 = 22 \] \[ 24 - 2 = 22 \] (True) For (2): \[ 7(6) + 3(2) = 48 \] \[ 42 + 6 = 48 \] (True) The solution checks out! Therefore, the unique solution to the system is \( (x, y) = (6, 2) \).