Ward Cross
01/28/2024 · Primary School
Use your result from part (a)(ii) to construct a line segment equal in length (in centimetres) to the square root of the length of the line segment \( [T U] \) which is drawn below.
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To construct a line segment equal in length to the square root of \( [TU] \), follow these steps:
1. **Draw \( [TU] \):** Mark points \( T \) and \( U \) on a straight line, with \( TU \) as the given length.
2. **Extend \( [TU] \) to \( V \):** Extend the line beyond \( T \) to point \( V \) such that \( TV = TU \).
3. **Find Midpoint \( M \):** Locate the midpoint \( M \) of \( [TV] \) using a compass.
4. **Draw Semicircle:** Draw a semicircle with diameter \( [TV] \) centered at \( M \).
5. **Erect Perpendicular at \( U \):** Draw a perpendicular line from \( U \) upwards, intersecting the semicircle at point \( W \).
6. **Resulting Segment \( [UW] \):** The length of \( [UW] \) is equal to \( \sqrt{TU} \).
This geometric method uses similar triangles and the properties of semicircles to accurately determine the square root of the original line segment.
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