Question
Use reduction formulas to evaluate the integral.
Ask by Vega Burgess. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The integral of
with respect to
is:
where
is the constant of integration.
Solution
To evaluate the integral
we can use the reduction formula for integrals of the form
. The reduction formula is given by:
In our case,
and
. We can apply the reduction formula step by step.
Step 1: Apply the Reduction Formula
Using the reduction formula:
Step 2: Evaluate
Now we need to evaluate
. We can apply the reduction formula again:
Step 3: Evaluate
The integral
can be computed directly:
Step 4: Substitute Back
Now we substitute this back into the equation for
:
This simplifies to:
Step 5: Substitute Back into the Original Integral
Now we substitute this result back into the equation for
:
Step 6: Simplify
Now we simplify this expression:
Final Result
Thus, the integral evaluates to:
where
is the constant of integration.
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Extra Insights
To evaluate the integral
, we can use a reduction formula for sine integrals. The reduction formula for
is given by:
Let’s adapt this to our integral:
-
Set
and factor out the constant multiplier from the angle: This gives us: -
Applying the reduction formula:
-
Next, we need
which can also be evaluated using the reduction formula: -
The integral
is straightforward: -
Putting it all together:
Substitute back into the equation for: -
Now substitute
into the : -
Now we combine all parts:
This yields the final result involving multiple hyperbolic trigonometric identities and integration by parts. Finally, simplify and remember to substitute back in
when you finish the integration!
And voilà! You’ve evaluated the integral
!