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Let \( \mathbf{u}=\langle 9,-8\rangle, \mathbf{v}=\langle-1,7\rangle \), and \( \mathbf{w}=\langle 0,-8\rangle \). Carry out the following computation. Find \( |\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}| \). \( |\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}|=\square \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

Ask by Patel Bob. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

\( |\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w}| = \sqrt{145} \)

Solution

To find the magnitude of the vector \( \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w} \), follow these steps: 1. **Add the vectors component-wise:** \[ \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w} = \langle 9, -8 \rangle + \langle -1, 7 \rangle + \langle 0, -8 \rangle \] \[ = \langle 9 + (-1) + 0, -8 + 7 + (-8) \rangle \] \[ = \langle 8, -9 \rangle \] 2. **Calculate the magnitude of the resulting vector:** The magnitude \( |\mathbf{a}| \) of a vector \( \mathbf{a} = \langle a_1, a_2 \rangle \) is given by: \[ |\mathbf{a}| = \sqrt{a_1^2 + a_2^2} \] Applying this to \( \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w} = \langle 8, -9 \rangle \): \[ |\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w}| = \sqrt{8^2 + (-9)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 81} = \sqrt{145} \] So, the exact magnitude is: \[ |\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w}| = \sqrt{145} \] **Answer:** \(\sqrt{145}\)

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To find \( |\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}| \), we first need to compute the sum of the vectors \( \mathbf{u} \), \( \mathbf{v} \), and \( \mathbf{w} \). 1. Start by calculating \( \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w} \): \[ \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w} = \langle 9, -8 \rangle + \langle -1, 7 \rangle + \langle 0, -8 \rangle \] 2. We can add the components: - For the x-components: \( 9 - 1 + 0 = 8 \) - For the y-components: \( -8 + 7 - 8 = -9 \) So, the sum of the vectors is: \[ \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w} = \langle 8, -9 \rangle \] 3. Now we find the magnitude of the resulting vector: \[ |\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w}| = |\langle 8, -9 \rangle| = \sqrt{8^2 + (-9)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{64 + 81} = \sqrt{145} \] Therefore, the final answer is: \[ |\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{w}| = \sqrt{145} \]

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