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The integral evaluates to:
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The Deep Dive
To evaluate the integral
we can use a combination of substitution and integration by parts.
First, let’s perform a substitution. We let
Then, we find its derivative:
Next, we need to express
in terms of
. Since
, we have
Now we substitute
back in terms of
. We also know that
. Thus,
With these substitutions, the integral becomes
This simplifies to
Now, we can expand
:
Thus, the integral becomes
We can now evaluate these integrals separately:
- The integral of
:
- The integral of
:
Now substituting back:
Simplifying this gives:
Substituting back
:
Thus, the final result for the integral is