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he foci of the ellipse defined by the equation \( \frac{(x-5)^{2}}{25}+\frac{(y+1)}{4} \) essary, round to the nearest tenth.

Ask by Davies Li. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The foci of the ellipse are at (0.4, -1) and (9.6, -1).

Solution

To find the foci of the ellipse defined by the equation: \[ \frac{(x - 5)^2}{25} + \frac{(y + 1)^2}{4} = 1 \] we can follow these steps: ### 1. Identify the Standard Form The given equation is in the standard form of an ellipse: \[ \frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Where: - \((h, k)\) is the center of the ellipse. - \(a\) is the semi-major axis length. - \(b\) is the semi-minor axis length. ### 2. Extract Parameters From the given equation: - Center \((h, k) = (5, -1)\) - \(a^2 = 25 \Rightarrow a = 5\) - \(b^2 = 4 \Rightarrow b = 2\) ### 3. Determine the Orientation Since \(a^2 > b^2\), the major axis is horizontal. ### 4. Calculate the Distance to the Foci (\(c\)) The distance from the center to each focus is given by: \[ c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{25 - 4} = \sqrt{21} \approx 4.6 \] ### 5. Locate the Foci Since the major axis is horizontal, the foci are located to the left and right of the center: \[ \text{Foci} = (h \pm c, k) = (5 \pm 4.6, -1) \] Calculating the coordinates: - Right Focus: \(5 + 4.6 = 9.6\), so \((9.6, -1)\) - Left Focus: \(5 - 4.6 = 0.4\), so \((0.4, -1)\) ### **Final Answer** The foci of the ellipse are at the points ( 0.4, –1 ) and ( 9.6, –1 ).

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To find the foci of the ellipse given by the equation \( \frac{(x-5)^{2}}{25}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{4} = 1 \), we first identify the center, which is at the point \((5, -1)\). The semi-major axis length \(a\) is \(5\) (the square root of \(25\)), and the semi-minor axis length \(b\) is \(2\) (the square root of \(4\)). The distance \(c\) from the center to each focus can be calculated using the formula \(c = \sqrt{a^{2} - b^{2}}\). Here, \(c = \sqrt{25 - 4} = \sqrt{21} \approx 4.6\). Therefore, the foci are located at \((5 \pm c, -1)\), which rounds to approximately \((5 \pm 4.6, -1)\) or \((9.6, -1)\) and \((0.4, -1)\). Now, let's have some fun with this! Elipses aren't just geometric shapes; they're like cosmic highways! Imagine planets orbiting a sun (the center), with their distance to that sun changing as they travel—those paths can be described by ellipses. Ellipses are everywhere; from the paths of satellites to the way that sound waves travel in concert halls, they ensure that we experience everything from music to satellite communication in a harmonious way. If you ever find yourself miscalculating, fear not! A common mistake is to confuse which axis is longer; always check which denominator is larger to ensure you're identifying the correct semi-major and semi-minor axes. Another tip is to remember the standard form of the ellipse equation: keep your terms organized and check that everything is set to equal 1. Happy calculating!

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