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Find the vertices of the ellipse defined by the \( \frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9}+\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1 \). If necessary, round to

Ask by Garrett Ramos. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The vertices of the ellipse are at \((4, 6)\) and \((4, -2)\).

Solution

To find the vertices of the ellipse defined by the equation \[ \frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9} + \frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16} = 1, \] follow these steps: ### 1. Identify the Center The general form of an ellipse is: \[ \frac{(x-h)^{2}}{a^{2}} + \frac{(y-k)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1, \] where \((h, k)\) is the center of the ellipse. For the given equation: - \(h = 4\) - \(k = 2\) **Center:** \((4, 2)\) ### 2. Determine the Orientation Compare the denominators under \(x\) and \(y\): - \(a^{2} = 9\) → \(a = 3\) - \(b^{2} = 16\) → \(b = 4\) Since \(b > a\), the major axis is vertical. ### 3. Find the Vertices The vertices lie along the major axis. Since the major axis is vertical: - **Top Vertex:** \((h, k + b) = (4, 2 + 4) = (4, 6)\) - **Bottom Vertex:** \((h, k - b) = (4, 2 - 4) = (4, -2)\) ### **Vertices of the Ellipse** \[ (4,\ 6) \quad \text{and} \quad (4,\ -2) \]

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Bonus Knowledge

The given equation of the ellipse is \(\frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9}+\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1\). Here, we can identify the center of the ellipse at the point \((4, 2)\). The lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes can be found from the denominators: the semi-major axis is \(4\) (since \(16 = 4^2\)) and the semi-minor axis is \(3\) (since \(9 = 3^2\)). To find the vertices, we start from the center \((4, 2)\). The vertices along the major axis (vertical direction) are at \((4, 2 + 4) = (4, 6)\) and \((4, 2 - 4) = (4, -2)\). The vertices along the minor axis (horizontal direction) are at \((4 + 3, 2) = (7, 2)\) and \((4 - 3, 2) = (1, 2)\). Thus, the vertices of the ellipse are \((4, 6)\), \((4, -2)\), \((7, 2)\), and \((1, 2)\).

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