Question
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5 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
Fig. 12 shows part of the graph of .
The tangent to the curve at the point meets the -axis at A and meets the -axis
at B .
Ois the origin.
Find the exact area of the triangle OAB .

Ask by Cervantes Whittaker. in the United Kingdom
Nov 01,2024

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The exact area of triangle OAB is .

Solution

To find the area of triangle OAB formed by the origin O, point A where the tangent meets the x-axis, and point B where the tangent meets the y-axis, we will follow these steps:
  1. Find the derivative of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at the point .
  2. Use the point-slope form of the equation of the tangent line to find the equations of the lines that meet the axes.
  3. Determine the coordinates of points A and B.
  4. Calculate the area of triangle OAB using the coordinates of points O, A, and B.

Step 1: Find the derivative

The function is given by:
To find the derivative :
Now, we evaluate the derivative at :
So, the slope of the tangent line at the point is .

Step 2: Equation of the tangent line

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
where and :
Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:
Expanding this:
Rearranging gives:

Step 3: Find points A and B

Point A (x-axis intersection): Set :
Solving for :
Thus, point A is .
Point B (y-axis intersection): Set :
Thus, point B is .

Step 4: Calculate the area of triangle OAB

The vertices of triangle OAB are:
  • O:
  • A:
  • B:
The area of triangle OAB can be calculated using the formula:
Substituting the coordinates:
This simplifies to:
Thus, the exact area of triangle OAB is:

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Beyond the Answer

To find the exact area of triangle OAB formed by the origin O and points A and B where the tangent line meets the x-axis and y-axis respectively, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the derivative of

The function is given by . The derivative is calculated as follows:

Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at

Substituting :

Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line

Using the point-slope form, the equation of the tangent line at the point is:
Rearranging gives:

Step 4: Find the x-intercept (point A)

Setting to find :
So, .

Step 5: Find the y-intercept (point B)

Setting to find :
So, .

Step 6: Area of triangle OAB

The vertices are , , and . The area of triangle OAB can be calculated using the formula:
Substituting , , :
Calculating this gives:
Thus, the exact area of triangle OAB is .

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