Question
- Let
be defined as
, where
, is the set of all non-negative
n
numbers. Then,
is:
numbers. Then,
Ask by Bush Carroll. in India
Jan 24,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Solution
Let’s analyze the function
defined by
, where
is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
1. One-One (Injective)
A function is one-one if each element of the domain maps to a unique element in the codomain.
-
Derivative Analysis:
For, , which means the function is strictly increasing on . -
Conclusion:
Since the function is strictly increasing, it is one-one.
2. Onto (Surjective)
A function is onto if every element in the codomain has a pre-image in the domain.
-
Range of
:
Asincreases, increases without bound, approaching . -
Conclusion:
The range ofis , which exactly matches the codomain. Therefore, is onto.
3. Bijective
A function is bijective if it is both one-one and onto.
- Conclusion:
Sinceis both one-one and onto, it is bijective.
Final Answer:
is bijective.
Answer:
is bijective.
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Beyond the Answer
To determine the nature of the function
defined on
, we first examine its behavior. Since it is a quadratic function with a positive leading coefficient, it opens upwards and has a minimum point, indicating that it is not one-one over its entire range. Additionally, we find that it’s not onto since its range is restricted to
, so it cannot cover all real numbers.
Also, exploring its vertex, the minimum value occurs at
, which is outside the non-negative domain. Therefore, the range begins at its minimum value, confirming it does not meet the criteria for being onto either. Thus,
is neither one-one nor onto.