Question
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(1 point) A company has found that the relationship between the price and the demand for a particular product is given approximately by
The company also knows that the cost of producing the product is given by .
Find , the profit function.

Now use the profit function to do the following:
(A) Find the average of the values of all local maxima of .
Note: If there are no local maxima, enter -1000 .
Average of values
(B) Find the average of the values of all local minima of .
Note: If there are no local minima, enter -1000 .
Average of values
© Use interval notation to indicate where is concave up.
Note: Enter ‘I’ for , ‘-l’ for , and ’ ’ for the union symbol.
If you have extra boxes, fill each in with an ’ '.
Concave up:
( .

Ask by Rodriguez Bryant. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

(A) Average of values of local maxima: 50.61
(B) Average of values of local minima: -50.61
© Concave up:

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The Deep Dive

To find the local maxima and minima of the profit function , we first need to determine the critical points by calculating the first derivative and setting it to zero.
  1. Finding the first derivative:
    .
  2. Setting the derivative to zero:
    gives

    , leading us to find .
  3. Calculating critical points:
    This results in two critical points, and . Since can’t be negative in a business context, we consider only the positive value.
  4. Finding the nature of critical points (local maxima/minima):
    To determine whether each critical point is a maximum or minimum, we use the second derivative test. The second derivative,
    . Evaluating this at our critical point will inform us if it is concave up or down.
Now to answer the questions:
(A) The average of the values of all local maxima of is .
(B) For the average of the values of all local minima of :
Since we only identified one value treated as maximum, if no local minima exist, then enter -1000.
© To find where is concave up, we look for where the second derivative is greater than 0. This occurs when .
To summarize the responses:
Average of values of local maxima = .
Average of values of local minima = -1000.
Concave up: (-l, 0).

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