Part 2 of 2
Let R be the region bounded by , and . Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid
generated when R is revolved about the line . 10 of 17 .
Set up the integral that gives the volume of the solid using the shell method. Use increasing limits of integration.
Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.
(Type exact answers.)
A. dy
B.
The volume of the solid is
(Type an exact answer.)
When revolving about the vertical line , using the shell method with vertical slices (i.e. integrating with respect to ):
The radius of a typical shell is the horizontal distance from to :
The height of the shell is the value of the function:
The differential thickness is .
Thus, the volume element is
The integral giving the volume is
Evaluating the integral:
Thus, the correct choice is B with the integral
and the volume of the solid is
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To set up the integral for the volume using the shell method, we first identify the elements involved when revolving around the line . The radius of the shell, which is the distance from to the line , is expressed as . The height of the shell will be given by the function . Thus, the integral in terms of can be expressed as:
The correct integral to compute the volume is . Since we need to express everything in terms of , we know that , leading to .
The volume of the solid generated is calculated as follows:
So, the completed choice with the integral setup is:
A.
And the volume of the solid is:
Thus, the exact answer could be further simplified based on evaluating the integral limits.