Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Which of the following is an antiderivative of \( 3 \sec ^{2} x+2 \) ? (A) \( 3 \tan x \) (B) \( 3 \tan x+2 x \) (D) \( 3 \sec x+2 x \) (E) \( 6 \sec ^{3} x+2 x \) (D) \( 3+\tan x \)

Ask by Summers Byrd. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The antiderivative is \( 3 \tan x + 2x \).

Solution

To find an antiderivative of the function \( 3 \sec^2 x + 2 \), we'll integrate each term separately. 1. **Integrate \( 3 \sec^2 x \):** \[ \int 3 \sec^2 x \, dx = 3 \tan x + C_1 \] (Recall that the derivative of \( \tan x \) is \( \sec^2 x \).) 2. **Integrate \( 2 \):** \[ \int 2 \, dx = 2x + C_2 \] Combining both results, the general antiderivative is: \[ 3 \tan x + 2x + C \] where \( C = C_1 + C_2 \) is the constant of integration. Among the provided options, **option (B)** matches this antiderivative: **(B) \( 3 \tan x + 2x \)** **Answer:** Option (B) \( 3 \tan x+2 x \)

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To find the antiderivative of \( 3 \sec ^{2} x + 2 \), we can break it down. The antiderivative of \( \sec^2 x \) is \( \tan x \), and the antiderivative of a constant \( 2 \) is \( 2x \). Therefore, integrating \( 3 \sec^2 x + 2 \) results in \( 3 \tan x + 2x + C \), where \( C \) is the constant of integration. So, the correct answer is (B) \( 3 \tan x + 2 x \). Now, let’s make this even more fun! Did you know that the secant function is the reciprocal of the cosine function? So when you're finding the integral involving secants, you're really diving into the deep waters of trigonometric identities! Also, if you ever get stuck while integrating, remember to have a checklist: check for basic derivatives, see if you can factor out constants, and don’t forget about the power rule for polynomials. Mistakes often happen when the terms are mismanaged, so clear organization is key!

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy