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4)) Evaluate the limit by rationalizing the denominator \( \lim _{t \rightarrow-5} \frac{2 t+10}{\sqrt{18 t+171}-\sqrt{16 t+161}} \) 1)) Simplify any fractions and radicals in your answer. Submit

Ask by Byrd Vega. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The limit is 18.

Solution

Calculate the limit \( \lim_{t\rightarrow -5} \frac{2t+10}{\sqrt{18t+171}-\sqrt{16t+161}} \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using transformations: \(\lim _{t\rightarrow -5}\left(\frac{2t+10}{\sqrt{18t+171}-\sqrt{16t+161}}\right)\) - step1: Simplify the root: \(\lim _{t\rightarrow -5}\left(\frac{2t+10}{3\sqrt{2t+19}-\sqrt{16t+161}}\right)\) - step2: Multiply by the Conjugate: \(\lim _{t\rightarrow -5}\left(3\sqrt{2t+19}+\sqrt{16t+161}\right)\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(\lim _{t\rightarrow -5}\left(3\sqrt{2t+19}\right)+\lim _{t\rightarrow -5}\left(\sqrt{16t+161}\right)\) - step4: Calculate: \(9+9\) - step5: Add the numbers: \(18\) The limit of the expression \( \lim _{t \rightarrow -5} \frac{2t+10}{\sqrt{18t+171}-\sqrt{16t+161}} \) as \( t \) approaches -5 is 18.

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To evaluate the limit \[ \lim _{t \rightarrow-5} \frac{2 t+10}{\sqrt{18 t+171}-\sqrt{16 t+161}}, \] we start by substituting \( t = -5 \). 1. Calculating expressions: \[ 2(-5) + 10 = 0, \] \[ \sqrt{18(-5) + 171} = \sqrt{-90 + 171} = \sqrt{81} = 9, \] \[ \sqrt{16(-5) + 161} = \sqrt{-80 + 161} = \sqrt{81} = 9. \] So we see that as \( t \to -5 \), the denominator approaches \( 9 - 9 = 0 \) and the numerator approaches \( 0 \). Thus, we have the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). 2. We rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, \( \sqrt{18t + 171} + \sqrt{16t + 161} \): \[ \frac{(2t + 10)(\sqrt{18t + 171} + \sqrt{16t + 161})}{(\sqrt{18t + 171} - \sqrt{16t + 161})(\sqrt{18t + 171} + \sqrt{16t + 161})}. \] The denominator simplifies to: \[ (\sqrt{18t + 171})^2 - (\sqrt{16t + 161})^2 = (18t + 171) - (16t + 161) = 2t + 10. \] 3. Now the expression becomes: \[ \frac{(2t + 10)(\sqrt{18t + 171} + \sqrt{16t + 161})}{2t + 10}. \] Since \( t \neq -5 \) in the limit, we can cancel \( 2t + 10 \): \[ \sqrt{18t + 171} + \sqrt{16t + 161}. \] 4. Next, we can substitute \( t = -5 \): \[ \sqrt{18(-5) + 171} + \sqrt{16(-5) + 161} = \sqrt{81} + \sqrt{81} = 9 + 9 = 18. \] 5. Thus, the limit is: \[ \lim_{t \to -5} \frac{2 t+10}{\sqrt{18 t+171} - \sqrt{16 t+161}} = 18. \] So the final answer is: \[ \boxed{18}. \]

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