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For the angle \( \theta \) in standard position, determine the quadrant where the terminal side of \( \theta \) lies. \( \csc \theta>0 \) and \( \cot \theta>0 \) Quadrant:

Ask by Best Marshall. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The terminal side of \( \theta \) lies in **Quadrant I**.

Solution

To determine the quadrant where the terminal side of the angle \( \theta \) lies based on the conditions \( \csc \theta > 0 \) and \( \cot \theta > 0 \), we need to analyze the signs of the trigonometric functions involved. 1. **Understanding the conditions:** - The cosecant function \( \csc \theta \) is the reciprocal of the sine function: \[ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \] Therefore, \( \csc \theta > 0 \) implies that \( \sin \theta > 0 \). - The cotangent function \( \cot \theta \) is the ratio of the cosine function to the sine function: \[ \cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} \] Thus, \( \cot \theta > 0 \) implies that \( \cos \theta \) and \( \sin \theta \) must have the same sign. 2. **Analyzing the quadrants:** - **Quadrant I:** Both \( \sin \theta > 0 \) and \( \cos \theta > 0 \) (both are positive). - **Quadrant II:** \( \sin \theta > 0 \) and \( \cos \theta < 0 \) (sine is positive, cosine is negative). - **Quadrant III:** Both \( \sin \theta < 0 \) and \( \cos \theta < 0 \) (both are negative). - **Quadrant IV:** \( \sin \theta < 0 \) and \( \cos \theta > 0 \) (sine is negative, cosine is positive). 3. **Conclusion:** Since \( \sin \theta > 0 \) and \( \cot \theta > 0 \) (which means \( \cos \theta > 0 \)), the only quadrant where both conditions are satisfied is Quadrant I. Thus, the terminal side of \( \theta \) lies in **Quadrant I**.

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Extra Insights

When considering the sign of \( \csc \theta \) and \( \cot \theta \), both being positive suggests that \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) are both positive. This occurs in the first quadrant, where all trigonometric ratios are positive. So, the terminal side of angle \( \theta \) lies in the first quadrant. Additionally, in the first quadrant, any angle ranging from \( 0 \) to \( 90 \) degrees has a positive sine and cosine. Thus, not only is \( \csc \theta \) positive (since it’s the reciprocal of the sine), but \( \cot \theta \), as the ratio of cosine to sine, also remains positive. This further confirms that \( \theta \) is indeed in the first quadrant.

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