Question
Find the partial derivative of (5 Marks) \( f(x, y)=e^{-t x} \cos (\pi y) \) Where \( t \) is a constant. a) \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}= \) b) \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=\square \) Hint: use pi in place of \( \pi \) in the answer
Ask by Stewart Barber. in Kenya
Jan 24,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
a) \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = -t e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \)
b) \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = -e^{-t x} \pi \sin(\pi y) \)
Solution
To find the partial derivatives of the function \( f(x, y) = e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \), we'll differentiate with respect to each variable while treating the other variable as a constant.
### a) Partial derivative with respect to \( x \):
\[
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left( e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \right)
\]
Since \( \cos(\pi y) \) is treated as a constant when differentiating with respect to \( x \):
\[
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = -t e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y)
\]
### b) Partial derivative with respect to \( y \):
\[
\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} \left( e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \right)
\]
Here, \( e^{-t x} \) is treated as a constant when differentiating with respect to \( y \):
\[
\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = -e^{-t x} \pi \sin(\pi y)
\]
**Final Answers:**
- **a)** \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = -t\, e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \)
- **b)** \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = -e^{-t x} \pi \sin(\pi y) \)
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Mind Expander
To find the partial derivatives of the function \( f(x, y) = e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \): a) The partial derivative with respect to \( x \) is obtained by treating \( y \) as a constant: \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y)) = -t e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y) \] b) The partial derivative with respect to \( y \) is obtained by treating \( x \) as a constant: \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{-t x} \cos(\pi y)) = -\pi e^{-t x} \sin(\pi y) \]