\( 18 y ^ { \prime \prime \prime } + 21 y ^ { \prime \prime } + 14 y ^ { \prime } + 4 y = 0 \)
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The Deep Dive
This type of differential equation is a third-order linear homogeneous equation. It can be solved using techniques such as the characteristic equation method. By assuming a solution of the form \( y = e^{rt} \), where \( r \) is a constant, you would substitute this into the equation to obtain the characteristic polynomial \( 18r^3 + 21r^2 + 14r + 4 = 0 \). Solving for \( r \) provides the roots that help construct the general solution. To avoid common missteps, remember to double-check your characteristic polynomial setup. It's easy to make a small algebraic mistake when substituting derivatives or coefficients. Additionally, consider the nature of the roots: distinct, repeated, or complex—as they will dictate the form of your general solution. If you have complex roots, be sure to use Euler's formula to express your solutions in a manageable format!