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Answer
The limit is 1.
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The Deep Dive
To evaluate the limit
, we can initially substitute
to find the form of the expression. Plugging in 3 gives us a
indeterminate form, so we need to manipulate the expression.
We can rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:
This simplifies the denominator to:
Notably,
can also be factored into
:
Since
in the limit, we can cancel
from the numerator and denominator, leading to:
Now we substitute
directly into this expression:
Thus, the limit evaluates to 1.