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\begin{tabular}{l} If \( n \) is an integer, \( n \cdot 180^{\circ} \) represents an integer multiple of \( 180^{\circ} \) and \( (2 n+1) \cdot 90^{\circ} \) represents an odd integer multiple of \( 90^{\circ} \), and so on, Determine whether the expression is equal to \( 0,1,-1 \), or is \\ undefined. \\ \( \tan \left[(2 n+1) \cdot 90^{\circ}\right] \) \\ \( \tan \left[(2 n+1) \cdot 90^{\circ}\right] \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Pritchard Chambers. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The expression \( \tan \left[(2n + 1) \cdot 90^{\circ}\right] \) is **undefined** for any integer \( n \).

Solution

To evaluate the expression \( \tan \left[(2n + 1) \cdot 90^{\circ}\right] \) where \( n \) is an integer, let's analyze the angles involved: 1. **Expression Breakdown:** - \( (2n + 1) \cdot 90^{\circ} \) represents an odd multiple of \( 90^{\circ} \). - For example: - If \( n = 0 \), angle = \( 90^{\circ} \) - If \( n = 1 \), angle = \( 270^{\circ} \) - If \( n = -1 \), angle = \( -90^{\circ} \) (which is equivalent to \( 270^{\circ} \) in standard position) 2. **Tangent of Odd Multiples of \( 90^{\circ} \):** - \( \tan(90^{\circ}) \) is **undefined** because it represents a vertical line where the tangent function approaches infinity. - Similarly, \( \tan(270^{\circ}) \), \( \tan(450^{\circ}) \), etc., are also **undefined** for the same reason. 3. **Conclusion:** - Regardless of the integer value of \( n \), \( \tan \left[(2n + 1) \cdot 90^{\circ}\right] \) does not yield a finite value. - Therefore, the expression is **undefined**. **Answer:** **Undefined**

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Beyond the Answer

To determine the value of \( \tan \left[(2n+1) \cdot 90^\circ\right] \), we need to evaluate the angle. The expression \( (2n+1) \) signifies an odd integer. When we multiply an odd integer by \( 90^\circ \), we get angles such as \( 90^\circ, 270^\circ, 450^\circ \), and so on. Now, we can analyze the tangent function at these angles: - \( \tan(90^\circ) \) is undefined. - \( \tan(270^\circ) \) is also undefined. - Adding multiples of \( 360^\circ \) (full circles) to these angles won’t change the fact that tangent is undefined. Thus, \( \tan \left[(2n+1) \cdot 90^\circ\right] \) is undefined for any integer \( n \).

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