Question
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Determine where the following function is continuous. \( M(x)=\frac{x-3}{9 x^{2}-64} \) The function is continuous on \( \square \). (Type your answer in interval notation. Use inlegers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Ask by Gonzalez Reese. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The function \( M(x) = \frac{x-3}{9x^{2}-64} \) is continuous for all real numbers except \( x = \frac{8}{3} \) and \( x = -\frac{8}{3} \). In interval notation, this is expressed as \( (-\infty, -\frac{8}{3}) \cup (-\frac{8}{3}, \frac{8}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty) \).

Solution

To determine where the function \( M(x) = \frac{x-3}{9x^{2}-64} \) is continuous, we need to identify where the denominator is not zero, since division by zero is undefined. 1. **Find the zeros of the denominator:** \[ 9x^2 - 64 = 0 \\ 9x^2 = 64 \\ x^2 = \frac{64}{9} \\ x = \pm \frac{8}{3} \] So, the denominator is zero at \( x = \frac{8}{3} \) and \( x = -\frac{8}{3} \). 2. **Determine the continuity:** The function \( M(x) \) is a rational function and is continuous everywhere except where the denominator is zero. Therefore, \( M(x) \) is continuous for all real numbers except \( x = \frac{8}{3} \) and \( x = -\frac{8}{3} \). 3. **Express the continuity in interval notation:** \[ (-\infty, -\frac{8}{3}) \cup (-\frac{8}{3}, \frac{8}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty) \] **Answer:** \((-\infty, -\frac{8}{3}) \cup (-\frac{8}{3}, \frac{8}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty)\)

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To determine where the function \( M(x) = \frac{x-3}{9x^{2}-64} \) is continuous, we need to find where the denominator is not equal to zero. The denominator, \( 9x^{2} - 64 \), can be factored as \( (3x - 8)(3x + 8) \). Setting the denominator equal to zero gives us the critical points: \[ 9x^{2} - 64 = 0 \implies 9x^{2} = 64 \implies x^2 = \frac{64}{9} \implies x = \pm \frac{8}{3}. \] Thus, the function is discontinuous at \( x = \frac{8}{3} \) and \( x = -\frac{8}{3} \). Therefore, the function is continuous everywhere else, leading us to the interval: \[ (-\infty, -\frac{8}{3}) \cup (-\frac{8}{3}, \frac{8}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty). \] So, the function is continuous on \( (-\infty, -\frac{8}{3}) \cup (-\frac{8}{3}, \frac{8}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty) \).

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