Question
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Answer
The antiderivative of
is
, where
is a constant.
Solution
We want to find the antiderivative of
That is, we need to find
such that
Step 1. Look for a candidate whose derivative matches
Consider the function
We compute the derivative
using the product rule:
Step 2. Compute the derivative components
-
The derivative of
is: -
The derivative of
is:
Step 3. Substitute into the product rule
Using these results, we have:
Which can be written as:
Step 4. Conclusion
Notice that
is exactly the same as
. Therefore, we conclude:
where
is an arbitrary constant of integration.
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Bonus Knowledge
Did you know that the derivative provided points to a connection between mathematics and real-world phenomena? Exponential functions like
are often used to model growth processes in fields such as biology and finance, where populations or investments grow at a rate proportional to their current value. The logarithmic term,
, can also represent the relationship between exponential growth and time in various disciplines!
When finding critical points or analyzing the behavior of the function derived from
, remember that setting
may yield different solutions based on the factors of the equation. A common mistake is neglecting to consider the domain of
, which is only defined for
. Make sure to check for extraneous solutions that may arise when working with logarithmic expressions!