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\( \int \sin ^{2} 4 x d x \) is equal to

Ask by Frank Warner. in Malaysia
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{\sin(8x)}{16} + C \]

Solution

To evaluate the integral \( \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx \), we can use the trigonometric identity for \( \sin^{2}(\theta) \): \[ \sin^{2}(\theta) = \frac{1 - \cos(2\theta)}{2} \] Applying this identity to \( \sin^{2}(4x) \): \[ \sin^{2}(4x) = \frac{1 - \cos(8x)}{2} \] Now, substitute this back into the integral: \[ \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx = \int \frac{1 - \cos(8x)}{2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int 1 \, dx - \frac{1}{2} \int \cos(8x) \, dx \] Integrate term by term: \[ \frac{1}{2} \int 1 \, dx = \frac{1}{2} x \] \[ -\frac{1}{2} \int \cos(8x) \, dx = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sin(8x)}{8} = -\frac{\sin(8x)}{16} \] Combine the results and add the constant of integration \( C \): \[ \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{\sin(8x)}{16} + C \] **Final Answer:** \[ \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{\sin(8x)}{16} + C \]

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To solve the integral \( \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx \), we can use the trigonometric identity \( \sin^2(\theta) = \frac{1 - \cos(2\theta)}{2} \). By substituting \( \theta = 4x \), the integral becomes: \[ \int \sin^{2}(4x) \, dx = \int \frac{1 - \cos(8x)}{2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int (1 - \cos(8x)) \, dx \] Now, integrate term by term: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left( \int 1 \, dx - \int \cos(8x) \, dx \right) \] The first integral gives \( x \), and the second integral can be solved using the formula for the integral of cosine, which is \( \frac{\sin(kx)}{k} \): \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left( x - \frac{\sin(8x)}{8} \right) + C \] Therefore, the final result is: \[ \int \sin^2(4x) \, dx = \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin(8x)}{16} + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration.

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