Question
Find the position and velocity of an object moving along a sfraight line with the given accesteration, initial velocity, and initial position. \[ a(t)=\cos \pi t, v(0)=7, s(0)=5 \] The velocity is \( v(t)=\square \) (Type an exact answer.)
Ask by Beck Bright. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The velocity \( v(t) \) is \( 7 + \frac{\sin(\pi t)}{\pi} \).
Solution
The velocity \( v(t) \) is given by:
\[
v(t) = 7 + \frac{\sin(\pi t)}{\pi}
\]
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The Deep Dive
To find the velocity, we need to integrate the acceleration function \( a(t) = \cos(\pi t) \). Integrating \( a(t) \): \[ v(t) = \int a(t) \, dt = \int \cos(\pi t) \, dt = \frac{1}{\pi} \sin(\pi t) + C \] Using the initial condition \( v(0) = 7 \): \[ v(0) = \frac{1}{\pi} \sin(0) + C = 7 \implies C = 7 \] Thus, the velocity function is: \[ v(t) = \frac{1}{\pi} \sin(\pi t) + 7 \]