The equation of the tangent line at the point (2, -1) is .
Solution
To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of
at the point , follow these steps:
1. Differentiate Implicitly
Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to :
Compute each derivative term-by-term:
(using the product rule)
Putting it all together:
2. Solve for
Collect all terms involving on one side:
Thus,
3. Evaluate at
Substitute and :
Numerator:
Denominator:
So,
4. Write the Tangent Line Equation
Using the point-slope form of a line:
Substitute and :
Final Equation:
Alternatively, multiplying through by 5 to eliminate fractions:
Answer:
After simplifying, an equation for the tangent is y = (1⁄5)x – 7⁄5
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The Deep Dive
To find the equation of the tangent line, we first need to compute the derivative of the implicit function defined by the equation . We can use implicit differentiation.
Differentiating both sides with respect to :
Now, substitute and :
Calculate .
This results in .
Combining similar terms gives us .
Set and solve for .
After simplifying, we find .
Now use the point-slope form of the equation of the tangent line at the point :