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8. Rare Earth Elements add their electrons to which shell? a) Last shell B) Rnd to last shell c) 3rd to last shell

Ask by Reid Weber. in the United States
Jan 30,2025

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Rare Earth Elements add their electrons to the second to last shell.

Solución

To determine which shell the electrons of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are added to, we need to understand their electronic configuration. Rare Earth Elements are primarily found in the f-block of the periodic table, specifically in the lanthanide and actinide series. The lanthanides (elements 57-71) fill the 4f subshell, while the actinides (elements 89-103) fill the 5f subshell. 1. **Last shell**: This would refer to the outermost shell, which is not where the f-electrons are added. 2. **Second to last shell**: This would refer to the shell before the outermost shell, which is where the f-electrons are added. 3. **Third to last shell**: This would refer to the shell before the second to last shell, which is not relevant for REEs. Given this information, the correct answer is: **B) Second to last shell** (the f subshell).

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Rare Earth Elements, also known as lanthanides and actinides, are notorious for their complex electron configurations. They primarily add electrons to the 4f (for lanthanides) and 5f (for actinides) sub-shells, which is actually the third-to-last shell, making option C correct. Real-world applications of these elements are significant! They're essential in modern technology, powering everything from smartphones and electric vehicles to advanced medical imaging and renewable energy sources. So, while they might be rare, their impact is anything but!

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