In Exercises \( 21-22 \), give the equation of the line that is the intersection of the given planes. plane 21. \( p 1: 3(x-2)+(y-1)+4 z=0 \), and \( p 2: 2(x-1)-2(y+3)+6(z-1)=0 \).
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The Deep Dive
To find the equation of the line that is the intersection of the two given planes \( p_1 \) and \( p_2 \), we first need to rewrite them in standard form. For plane \( p_1 \): \[ 3(x-2)+(y-1)+4z=0 \] This expands to: \[ 3x - 6 + y - 1 + 4z = 0 \] or \[ 3x + y + 4z - 7 = 0. \] For plane \( p_2 \): \[ 2(x-1)-2(y+3)+6(z-1)=0 \] This expands to: \[ 2x - 2 - 2y - 6 + 6z - 6 = 0 \] or \[ 2x - 2y + 6z - 14 = 0. \] Now, to find the line of intersection, we can solve these two equations simultaneously. We can express one variable in terms of the others. By solving, we find the direction vector of the line and a specific point on it. 1. Rearranging the equations will yield parametric equations representing the line. 2. The line can be denoted as: \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = \mathbf{r_0} + t\mathbf{d}, \] where \( \mathbf{r_0} \) is a point on the line, and \( \mathbf{d} \) is the direction vector. Finally, the equations can also be expressed in symmetric form as: \[ \frac{x-x_0}{d_x} = \frac{y-y_0}{d_y} = \frac{z-z_0}{d_z}, \] where \( (x_0, y_0, z_0) \) is a specific point on the line and \( (d_x, d_y, d_z) \) the direction ratios. Happy calculating!