Pregunta
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Answer:
functions is decreasing?
a…
b.
c.
d.

Ask by Gibbs Daniel. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

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The decreasing function is .

Solución

We are given a list of exponential functions and asked which one is decreasing. An exponential function of the form
has derivative
Since for all , the sign of depends on the product .
A function is decreasing when for all . This requires:
  1. .
Let’s analyze each option:
  1. Option a:
    Here, and so that . Thus,
    so the function is increasing.
  2. Option b:
    Here, and , so . Thus,
    Since the product of two negatives is positive, , and the function is increasing.
  3. Option c:
    Here, and so that . Thus,
    which means the function is decreasing.
  4. Option d:
    Here, and so that . Thus,
    and the function is increasing.
The only function that satisfies is option c.
Additionally, the expression
appears to be a separate calculation where
and
This expression does not affect the analysis of the exponential functions but is an evaluated numerical expression.
So, the decreasing exponential function is:

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine whether the functions are decreasing, we can analyze the behavior of each function.
The first function, , is increasing since grows exponentially. The second, , is decreasing because the base is less than 1. The third, , is decreasing too since it has a negative multiplier for an exponential function. The last, , is increasing as well since it involves an exponential growth.
In conclusion, functions (b) and © are decreasing!
By analyzing the structure of exponential functions, you’ll notice that the sign of the coefficient in front of the exponential term greatly influences the behavior. If it’s negative and the base is greater than one, like in functions (b) and ©, you’re looking at a function that heads downward.
When you encounter functions with different bases and coefficients, always consider the growth or decay properties dictated by those values. Fun fact: understanding these properties helps not just in math, but also in predicting real-world phenomena such as population growth or decay of radioactive substances!

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