Pregunta
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The decreasing function is
.
Solución
We are given a list of exponential functions and asked which one is decreasing. An exponential function of the form
has derivative
Since
for all
, the sign of
depends on the product
.
A function is decreasing when
for all
. This requires:
-
.
Let’s analyze each option:
-
Option a:Here,
and so that . Thus, so the function is increasing. -
Option b:Here,
and , so . Thus, Since the product of two negatives is positive,, and the function is increasing. -
Option c:Here,
and so that . Thus, which means the function is decreasing. -
Option d:Here,
and so that . Thus, and the function is increasing.
The only function that satisfies
is option c.
Additionally, the expression
appears to be a separate calculation where
and
This expression does not affect the analysis of the exponential functions but is an evaluated numerical expression.
So, the decreasing exponential function is:
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Bonus Knowledge
To determine whether the functions are decreasing, we can analyze the behavior of each function.
The first function,
, is increasing since
grows exponentially. The second,
, is decreasing because the base
is less than 1. The third,
, is decreasing too since it has a negative multiplier for an exponential function. The last,
, is increasing as well since it involves an exponential growth.
In conclusion, functions (b) and © are decreasing!
By analyzing the structure of exponential functions, you’ll notice that the sign of the coefficient in front of the exponential term greatly influences the behavior. If it’s negative and the base is greater than one, like in functions (b) and ©, you’re looking at a function that heads downward.
When you encounter functions with different bases and coefficients, always consider the growth or decay properties dictated by those values. Fun fact: understanding these properties helps not just in math, but also in predicting real-world phenomena such as population growth or decay of radioactive substances!

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