8. Franklin D. Roosevelt passed the New Deal because of the Great Depression in the 1930s. What was the purpose of this program? To divide the national budget in half and distribute it To alleviate financial concerns with the United Nations To create a borrowing system within the country To promote economic recovery and social reform

The New Deal aimed to promote economic recovery and social reform, addressing the devastating impacts of the Great Depression. It introduced a series of programs and policies designed to provide immediate relief for the unemployed, stimulate economic growth, and implement structural changes in the economy to prevent future crises. This multifaceted approach sought to restore public confidence and rebuild the nation's economy. One of the most notable aspects of the New Deal was the establishment of various agencies, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which created millions of jobs. These programs not only provided financial assistance and employment but also focused on infrastructure improvements, benefiting communities across the nation. The New Deal was a milestone in American governmental policy, marking a significant shift toward a more active role of the federal government in economic affairs.