Pregunta
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  1. At what speed is a bicyclist traveling when his 27 -inch diameter tires are rotating at an angular
    speed of radians per second, to the nearest mile per hour?

Ask by Stewart Horton. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

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The bicyclist is traveling approximately 12 miles per hour.

Solución

  1. The tire has diameter inches, so its radius is
  2. The tangential speed is related to the angular speed by
    Substituting inches and radians per second gives
  3. To convert inches per second to miles per hour:
    • There are inches in a mile.
    • There are seconds in an hour.
    So,
  4. Simplify the conversion factor:
  5. Now, the speed in mph is
  6. Approximating numerically:
    so
  7. Rounding to the nearest mile per hour, the bicyclist is traveling approximately

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the speed of the bicyclist, we first need to determine the linear speed associated with the tire’s angular speed. The formula for linear speed is given by:
where is the radius of the tire and is the angular speed in radians per second.
  1. Given that the diameter of the tire is 27 inches, the radius is:
  1. The angular speed is given as radians per second.
  2. We can now substitute these values into the linear speed formula:
  1. To find in inches per second:
  1. To convert inches per second to miles per hour, we use the conversion factors and :
  1. Calculating the speed in mph:
Rounding to the nearest mile per hour, the bicyclist is traveling at:
12 mph.

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