Consider the function . For this
function there are four important intervals: , , and where , and are the
critical numbers and the function is not defined at .
Find
and
and
To find the critical numbers and and the point where the function is not defined, we will follow these steps:
Find the derivative of the function to locate the critical points.
Set the derivative equal to zero to find and .
Identify where the function is not defined to find .
Let’s start by calculating the derivative of the function .
The function is given as:
Now, let’s find the derivative .
Simplify the expression by following steps:
step0: Solution:
step1: Multiply the first two terms:
step2: Simplify:
step3: Reduce fractions to a common denominator:
step4: Transform the expression:
The derivative of the function is given by:
Next, we will set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points and :
Now, let’s solve for .
Solve the quadratic equation by following steps:
step0: Solve using square roots:
step1: Add or subtract both sides:
step2: Divide both sides:
step3: Divide the numbers:
step4: Simplify the expression:
step5: Simplify the expression:
step6: Separate into possible cases:
step7: Rewrite:
The critical points are:
Next, we need to find the point where the function is not defined. The function is not defined when the denominator of the term is zero, which occurs when .
Thus, we have:
In summary, the values are:
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Beyond the Answer
To find the critical numbers and points where the function is not defined, we first analyze the function .
Critical Numbers: We find the derivative and set it to zero to locate critical points.
Setting the derivative equal to zero,
Consequently, and .
Point of Undefined: The function is undefined when , so .