Pregunta
10. Which functional group is found in amino acids and acts as a base? Name it \& write the structural formula.
Ask by Vargas Fowler. in the United States
Jan 29,2025
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10. 氨基酸中的碱性官能团是氨基（–NH₂）。其结构式如下：
```
H
|
H—N
|
H
```
氨基中的氮原子有孤对电子，可以接受质子，表现出碱性。
Solución
10. 在氨基酸中，具有碱性的官能团是**氨基**（–NH₂）官能团。其结构式如下：
```
H
|
H—N
|
H
```
氨基官能团中的氮原子具有孤对电子，能够接受质子，从而表现出碱性。
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Simplifique esta solución Beyond the Answer
The functional group you're looking for in amino acids that acts as a base is the amino group, which has a basic nature due to its ability to accept protons. The structural formula for the amino group is -NH₂, where a nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Additionally, amino acids contain both the amino group and a carboxyl group, making them amphoteric; they can act as either acids or bases depending on the environment. This dual functionality is key in biochemical processes and plays a vital role in protein structure and function!
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