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**Problem 2 Solutions:**
a) **21.66**
b) **3.79**
c) **23.80**
d) **-6.22**
**Problem 3:**
- **Nearest Thousand:** 29,000
Solución
Certainly! Let's work through each of the problems you've provided step by step.
---
## **Problem 2**
**Use a calculator to determine the value correct to:**
- **i) the nearest whole number**
- **ii) two decimal places**
### **a) \(31.86 - 4.92 \times 2.08 + 0.236 \div 6.2\)**
1. **Calculate each operation:**
- \(4.92 \times 2.08 = 10.2336\)
- \(0.236 \div 6.2 \approx 0.0380645\)
2. **Combine the results:**
\[
31.86 - 10.2336 + 0.0380645 \approx 21.6645
\]
3. **Round the result:**
- **i) Nearest whole number:** **22**
- **ii) Two decimal places:** **21.66**
---
### **b) \(4 + \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{15}{16} - 0.84\)**
1. **Calculate each operation:**
- \(\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{15}{16} = \frac{30}{48} = 0.625\)
2. **Combine the results:**
\[
4 + 0.625 - 0.84 = 3.785
\]
3. **Round the result:**
- **i) Nearest whole number:** **4**
- **ii) Two decimal places:** **3.79**
---
### **c) \(4 \pi \times 2 - 8 \div 6\)**
1. **Calculate each operation:**
- \(4 \pi \times 2 = 8\pi \approx 25.13274123\)
- \(8 \div 6 \approx 1.33333333\)
2. **Combine the results:**
\[
25.13274123 - 1.33333333 \approx 23.7994079
\]
3. **Round the result:**
- **i) Nearest whole number:** **24**
- **ii) Two decimal places:** **23.80**
---
### **d) \(0.25^{2} - 2 \pi\)**
1. **Calculate each operation:**
- \(0.25^{2} = 0.0625\)
- \(2 \pi \approx 6.283185307\)
2. **Combine the results:**
\[
0.0625 - 6.283185307 \approx -6.220685307
\]
3. **Round the result:**
- **i) Nearest whole number:** **-6**
- **ii) Two decimal places:** **-6.22**
---
## **Problem 3**
**There were 28,605 spectators at a swimming gala.**
**Give the number of spectators rounded off to the nearest:**
Assuming part **c)** relates to rounding to the nearest thousand:
- **c) Nearest thousand:**
\[
28,605 \text{ rounded to the nearest thousand is } 29,000
\]
---
## **Summary of Answers**
### **Problem 2**
| Part | i) Nearest Whole Number | ii) Two Decimal Places |
|------|-------------------------|------------------------|
| a) | 22 | 21.66 |
| b) | 4 | 3.79 |
| c) | 24 | 23.80 |
| d) | -6 | -6.22 |
### **Problem 3**
| Part | Rounded Number |
|------|-----------------|
| c) | 29,000 |
---
If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to ask!
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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