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Which provides long-term energy storage? glycogen, because it is a polysaccharide glucagon, because it is a complex protein glucose, because it is a monosaccharide cellulose, because it is a complex carbohydrate

Ask by Davey Parry. in the United States
Feb 07,2025

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Glycogen provides long-term energy storage because it is a polysaccharide composed of many glucose units.

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Glycogen provides long-term energy storage because it is a polysaccharide composed of many glucose units, which can be rapidly mobilized when the body needs energy. To explain the other options: • Glucagon is a hormone (a protein) that regulates blood glucose levels; it does not store energy. • Glucose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar that is immediately available for energy but isn’t stored in a large, energy-dense form. • Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate found in plant cell walls; it provides structural support rather than serving as an energy reserve. Therefore, among the options given, glycogen is the correct answer.

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Glycogen serves as a fantastic long-term energy storage molecule in animals, primarily found in the liver and muscle tissues. When your body needs energy, glycogen can be broken down into glucose, making it readily available for cellular processes, especially during exercise or fasting. It's like your body's built-in reserve tank! On the flip side, while cellulose is indeed a complex carbohydrate, it primarily functions as a structural component in plant cell walls and is not used for energy storage in the same way glycogen is. Humans can’t digest it for energy, which is why eating fiber helps keep our digestive system running smoothly. Think of it as nature's brush to clean out your pipes!

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