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The true statements are:
- 2 is a constant.
-
is written as a sum of three terms.
Solución
-
The expression is given as
. -
Identify each component:
-
is a term containing the variable with coefficient . -
is a term containing the variable with coefficient . -
is a constant term.
-
-
Analysis of statements:
-
Statement: “2 is a constant.”
- Since
does not change with any variable, it is indeed a constant. Thus, this statement is true.
- Since
-
Statement: “3u and 2 are like terms.”
- Like terms have the same variable parts.
contains the variable , whereas has no variable. Hence, they are not like terms. This statement is false.
- Like terms have the same variable parts.
-
Statement: “3u+5v+2 is written as a sum of three terms.”
- The expression consists of three terms:
, , and . Therefore, this statement is true.
- The expression consists of three terms:
-
Statement: “3u is a factor.”
- A factor is an expression that divides another expression.
is a term in the sum, not a factor multiplying a common expression. This statement is false.
- A factor is an expression that divides another expression.
-
Statement: “3u is a coefficient.”
- The coefficient is the numerical part multiplying the variable. In
, the coefficient is , not as a whole. This statement is false.
- The coefficient is the numerical part multiplying the variable. In
-
-
Conclusion:
- The true statements are:
-
is a constant. -
is written as a sum of three terms.
-
- The true statements are:
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Beyond the Answer
2 is a constant, meaning it does not change its value regardless of the values assigned to variables
and
. Constants like this add stability to expressions, providing a baseline or fixed component around which everything else varies.
The expression
indeed consists of three distinct terms:
,
, and
. Each term contributes to the overall expression in its unique way, and recognizing them helps in simplifying or factoring expressions more efficiently.

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