Two species of birds both eat the same general types of insects. Assume the insects in an area are in short supply; they both live there. Which of the following would be the LEAST LIKELY outcome of this competition for food? All individuals choose to eat less so more is available for all Each species begins to specialize on the specific fruits they can reach/eat better than the other The species that is a better competitor outcompetes the other
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Beyond the Answer
All individuals choosing to eat less so more is available for all seems the least likely outcome of competition for food. In nature, competition tends to favor the survival of the fittest rather than cooperation among species. While some adjustment might occur, such as individuals trying to eat less to stretch resources, it is a far cry from the reality of survival instincts that drive birds to compete aggressively for the limited insects available. When resources are scarce, organisms typically adapt or find alternative strategies rather than simply choosing to consume less. This can lead to one species outperforming the other through direct competition or resource specialization, which can further exacerbate the scarcity for the weaker competitor. In evolution, it's survival of the fittest rather than kindness!